Thiéboudienne (or ceebu jen in Wolof, meaning rice and fish) is UNESCO-recognised as Senegal's national dish. It is considered the origin of the Spanish-Caribbean rice dishes that became paella and arroz con pollo.
Senegal's magnificent national dish — whole fish stuffed with herb paste, cooked in a rich tomato broth with vegetables, served over broken rice that absorbs all the flavours. West Africa's greatest rice dish.
Blend parsley, coriander, garlic and scotch bonnet to a paste. Stuff into cuts in the fish.
Fry onion until golden. Add tomato purée and cook 5 minutes until dark.
Add blended tomatoes and 1.5L water. Bring to boil.
Add fish and vegetables. Simmer 30 minutes. Remove fish carefully when cooked.
Remove most of the broth, leaving enough to cook the rice.
Add rice to remaining broth. Cover and cook on low 20-25 minutes.
Arrange rice on a large platter. Place fish and vegetables on top.
The ratio of broth to rice is critical — the rice must absorb all the liquid and take on all the flavour from the fish and vegetables.
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