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Croissants

France

Despite the French association, croissants originated in Vienna. The crescent shape mocks the Ottoman flag from a 1683 siege.

The pinnacle of viennoiserie — 27 layers of buttery dough folded over two days to produce shattering crispness and a honeycomb interior.

Authentic France Croissants recipe
Prep
4 hrs over 2 days
Cook
20 mins
Difficulty
Hard
Calories
430 kcal
Serves
12
Calories are an estimate based on ingredients used

Ingredients

500gstrong white bread flour
10gsalt
75gcaster sugar
10gyeast
300mlcold whole milk
280gcold unsalted butter
1egg, beaten

Method

1

Mix flour, salt, sugar, yeast and milk to smooth dough. Refrigerate overnight.

2

Pound cold butter into 20cm square. Chill until same firmness as dough.

3

Roll dough, place butter in centre, fold over. Roll and fold into thirds. Chill 30 mins. Repeat 3 more times.

4

Roll to 5mm. Cut into long triangles. Roll from base to tip. Curve ends. Prove 2-3 hours.

5

Egg wash. Bake 190C 18-20 minutes until deep golden.

Chef's Tip

Dough and butter must be same temperature — if butter breaks through, refrigerate immediately.

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Some recipe photos courtesy of Openverse and Wikimedia Commons contributors, used under Creative Commons licenses.
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