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Pesto Genovese

Italy

Pesto comes from Genoa in Liguria; the name comes from 'pestare', to pound. The traditional recipe is made with a marble mortar and wooden pestle.

Fragrant Ligurian basil sauce with pine nuts, Parmesan, garlic and olive oil. Stirred through pasta, gnocchi or soups.

Authentic Italy Pesto Genovese recipe
Prep
15 mins
Cook
0 mins
Difficulty
Easy
Calories
220 kcal
Serves
6
Calories are an estimate based on ingredients used

Ingredients

60gfresh basil leaves (about 2 large bunches)
30gpine nuts
2small garlic cloves
40gParmigiano Reggiano, finely grated
20gPecorino, finely grated
100mlextra virgin olive oil
pinchsea salt

Method

1

Gently toast the pine nuts in a dry pan until pale golden. Let cool.

2

In a mortar, pound the garlic with the salt, then add the pine nuts and the basil leaves a handful at a time.

3

Add the cheeses and mix, then stir in the olive oil in a slow stream until you have a thick, green sauce.

4

To make it in a blender, pulse briefly and keep the blender cool so the basil doesn't darken.

5

Cover the surface with oil to preserve the colour. Keeps 5 days in the fridge.

Chef's Tip

Heat ruins the colour and flavour of basil. Stir pesto into pasta off the heat, loosened with a spoonful of the pasta cooking water.

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Serve with

Dishes that go well with Pesto Genovese

Some recipe photos courtesy of Openverse and Wikimedia Commons contributors, used under Creative Commons licenses.
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