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Toum

Lebanon

Toum means 'garlic' in Arabic. Lebanon's version is an emulsion of garlic and oil, with no egg, and is the sauce found with every shawarma and mixed grill.

Lebanese garlic sauce — fluffy, intensely garlicky and white as snow. The essential dip for shawarma, grilled chicken and fries.

Authentic Lebanon Toum recipe
Prep
20 mins
Cook
0 mins
Difficulty
Medium
Calories
240 kcal
Serves
10
Calories are an estimate based on ingredients used

Ingredients

1 headgarlic (about 12 cloves), peeled, green germ removed
1/2 tspsalt
250mlneutral oil (sunflower or grapeseed)
3 tbsplemon juice
2 tbspice-cold water

Method

1

Blend the garlic and salt in a food processor until a fine paste, scraping down the sides often.

2

With the motor running, add the oil in a slow, thin stream — drop by drop at first.

3

Alternate small splashes of lemon juice and cold water with the oil, until the sauce is thick, fluffy and white.

4

Taste and adjust. Rest in the fridge overnight: the raw garlic flavour mellows. Keeps for 2-3 weeks.

Chef's Tip

Remove the green germ from the centre of the garlic cloves — it makes the sauce bitter. Add the oil slowly or the sauce will split.

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Some recipe photos courtesy of Openverse and Wikimedia Commons contributors, used under Creative Commons licenses.
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